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RF Connectors > Precision (APC) Series RF Connectors
Amphenol uses the acronym APC to describe precision connectors. APC stands for Amphenol Precision Connectors and was developed by Amphenol and Hewlitt-Packard engineers. The Precision family is comprised of APC-2.4, APC-3.5, APC-7, and APC-N.
Amphenol’s APC is the first instrument-grade coaxial connector series to achieve repeatable TE11 mode resonance-free signal transmission from DC – 50 GHz with a minimum return loss of 26 dB. These 50 Ω connectors are designed primarily for use in test and measurement equipment where reliable performance is critical for repeated connect/disconnect cycles.
APC-2.4 was Amphenol’s initial precision offering, and includes the male and female connectors for termination to 2.4mm rigid coaxial airline cable. Also featured are 22 between-series adapters for high-performance transistors from the 2.4mm interface to the APC-3.5, APC-7, APC-N, SMA, and Wilton K – connectorTM interfaces.
APC-3.5 connectors are a high-performance 50 Ω coaxial connector designed to exhibit low VSWR, low loss, and to be resonance-free to 34 GHz. This line features an air dielectric mating face and a thicker outer conductor shoulder. APC-3.5 designs maintain mechanical and electrical integrity through repeated mating cycles, and they mate with SMA connectors.
APC-7 connectors are primarily used with rigid 7mm airline cable. They feature a sexless coupling mechanism that permits any two APC-7 connectors to mate. Certified test reports of VSWR are provided whenever a mated pair of APC-7 connectors is ordered.
APC-N connectors can be used interchangeably with the APC-7 on rigid airline cables or equipment, and they mate with all other Type N connectors. VSWR for a mated pair of APC-N connectors is 1.06 – 12. 4 GHz and 1.08 – 18 GHz.
| APC-2.4 Specifications | |
| Impedance | 50 Ω |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range | DC – 50 GHz |
| Return Loss | DC – 18 GHz: > 36 dB 18 – 26.5 GHz: > 32 dB 26.5 – 50 GHz: > 26 dB |
| Insertion Loss | 0.06 dB |
| Outer Contact Resistance | < 0.8 mΩ |
| Inner Contact Resistance | < 1.5 mΩ |
| Voltage Rating | 400 vrms |
| Dielectric Withstanding Voltage | 1200 vrms maximum |
| Maximum Power | 1000 W / vf(MHz) @ sea level |
| Mating | M7 x 0.75 threaded coupling |
| Mating Torque | 0.9 – 1.1 N-m |
| Body | Gold-plated beryllium copper |
| Coupling Nut | Passivated stainless steel |
| Temperature Range | -70°C to +80°C |
| APC-3.5 Specifications | |
| Impedance | 50 Ω |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range | DC – 34 GHz |
| VSWR | 1.01 + .004f (GHz) |
| Insertion Loss in dB | .015 vf(MHz) |
| Outer Contact Resistance | < 0.4 mΩ |
| Inner Contact Resistance | < 2.0 mΩ |
| RF Leakage | > 100 dB @ 26.5 GHz |
| Voltage Rating | 500 vrms |
| Dielectric Withstanding Voltage | 1500 vrms maximum |
| Maximum Power | 2.5 kW / vf(MHZ) above 1 MHz @ sea level |
| Mating | ¼ – 36 threaded coupling |
| Body and Coupling Nut | Gold-plated beryllium copper |
| Center Contacts | Gold-plated beryllium copper |
| Temperature Range | -65°C to +85°C |
| Humidity | 20 – 80% RH |
| Pressure | 590 – 780 mm Hg |
| APC-7 Specifications | |
| Impedance | 50 Ω |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range | 0 – 18 GHz |
| VSWR | 1.003 + .002f (GHz) |
| Insertion Loss in dB | < 7 x 10-3 vf(MHz) |
| Outer Contact Resistance | < 0.1 mΩ |
| Inner Contact Resistance | < 1.0 mΩ |
| RF Leakage | < signal inside coaxial line by ratio > 120 dB |
| Electrical Length | .693 inches (1.76 cm) |
| Voltage Rating | 1000 vrms |
| Dielectric Withstanding Voltage | 2500 vrms maximum |
| Maximum Power | 10 kW up to 1 MHz @ sea level Above 1 MHz = 10 kW / vf(MHz) @ sea level |
| Mating | Sexless, coplanar by means of threaded ring housed within coupling nut |
| Life | > 5000 connect/disconnect cycles |
| Coupling Mechanism | Stainless steel |
| Body | Gold-plated beryllium copper |
| Center Contacts | Gold-plated beryllium copper |
| Dielectric Support | Air-polyphenelene oxide composite |
| Clamping Components | Nickel-plated brass |
| Crimp Ferrule | Nickel-plated copper |
| Temperature Range | Storage: -65°C to +85°C Operating: -13°C to +33°C |
| Humidity | 20 – 80% RH |
| Pressure | 590 – 780 mm Hg |
| APC-N Specifications | |
| Impedance | 50 Ω ± 0.1 Ω |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range | 0 – 18 GHz |
| VSWR | 1.08 max to 18 GHz |
| Insertion Loss in dB | < 3 x 10-2 vf(GHz) |
| Outer Contact Resistance | < 1.1 mΩ |
| Inner Contact Resistance | < 10 mΩ |
| RF Leakage | < signal inside coaxial line by ratio > 90 dB |
| Voltage Rating | 1000 vrms |
| Dielectric Withstanding Voltage | 2500 vrms maximum |
| Maximum Power | 10 kW up to 1 MHz @ sea level Above 1 MHz = 10 kW / vf(MHz) @ sea level |
| Mating | 11/16 – 24 threaded coupling. Mating dimensions are MIL-C-39012 Class II nominal with tighter tolerances. The APC-N mates with all existing Type N connectors including MIL-C-71 |
| Body and Coupling Nut | Stainless steel |
| Center Contacts | Gold-plated beryllium copper |
| Bead Assembly | Air-polyphenelene oxide composite |
| Clamping Components | Nickel-plated brass |
| Crimp Ferrule | Nickel-plated copper |
| Temperature Range | Storage: -55°C to +70°C Operating: -13°C to +33°C |
| Humidity | 20 – 80% RH |
| Pressure | 590 – 780 mm Hg |